Critical care education one page at a time. Simple, free, & open source.
Nick Mark’s OnePager guides to critical care topics.
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
#criticalCare #ventilation #ICUequipment #oxygenation #waveforms
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is a valuable technique to support oxygenation and ventilation in people with respiratory failure to potentially avoid intubation. This #OnePager reviews when to (and when not to) use NIPPV, as well as modes (CPAP, BiPAP/BiLevel, & AVAPS) and interfaces (nasal, partial face, full face, & helmet).
Current version 1.1 (originally posted 2020-01-02; updated 2020-05-30).
Also available in 🇪🇸Spanish (JPEG)
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SUPPORT Trial, AJRCCM 1996
Choosing the Proper Interface for Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Subjects With Acute Respiratory Failure, Respiratory Care 2018
Predictors of failure of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a multi-center study, Intensive Care Med 2001
Interface strategy during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for hypercapnic acute respiratory failure, Critical Care Med 2009
How to avoid interface problems in acute noninvasive ventilation, Breathe 2014
Use of noninvasive ventilation in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Critical Care 2017
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Also available in
🇪🇸Spanish (JPEG)
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Current version 1.1
originally posted 2020-01-02
updated 2020-05-30
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